appel Breton : dossier de presse |
en tête / Julien Gracq : "Le surréalisme est à la portée de tous les inconscients" C'est le surréalisme qui nous a dit le temps qu'il faisait à notre époque, je veux dire la configuration de nuages plus ou moins orageux qui s'assemblait en nous tous. Lorsqu'un recul de quelques dizaines d'années nous livrera la parenté profonde des oeuvres si disparates de l'entre-deux-guerres, c'est en lui probablement qu'il faudra retrouver le climat où baigne la poésie de notre temps, à travers lui que passera le lien qui unit non seulement Char à Michaux et Prévert à Ponge, mais encore Fargue à Saint-John Perse et peut-être même Céline à Giraudoux. Malgré la condamnation formelle qu'il a portée contre elle, il aura déterminé pour la poésie de notre temps la plus spécifique des variations spontanées, il aura été la sève de l'arbre et le pigment même de la peau. Personne, ou presque, ne reconnaît plus son appartenance au surréalisme, mais chacun, ou presque, la trahit au coin de son oeuvre [...] "Le surréalisme est à la portée de tous les inconscients", disait autrefois un tract surréaliste... Julien Gracq
bilan d'une vente, par Michèle Champenois dans Le Monde du 19 avril La
photo en finale de la vente Breton
la Société des Gens de Lettres de France (SGDL) contre le dépeçage Breton La Société des Gens de
Lettres de France et ses milliers d'adhérents auteurs de l'écrit,
s'élèvent vigoureusement contre le projet de vente aux enchères
du musée privé d'André Breton et de ses trésors.
Une telle dispersion, si elle avait lieu, ne ferait que démanteler
et saccager un lieu "magique", que le devoir de l'Etat est au
contraire de préserver tel qu'il a été légué
à notre mémoire littéraire. Elle n'aboutirait qu'à
l'amputation de notre propre patrimoine artistique, dont la singularité
est la composante essentielle de notre spécificité culturelle.
Ce lieu de vie et de création, ensemble inestimable d'objets d'art,
de dessins, fragments et autoportraits, témoins du rayonnement
dans le monde du mouvement surréaliste, appartient à notre
collectivité nationale, et ne saurait être dépecée,
éventuellement hors de France, au profit des plus offrants. Notre
Société y veillera avec la plus extrême rigueur. Maurice
Nadeau : le Surréalisme, ce truc ringard Les vases brisés l'article de Michèle Champenois dans Le Monde, 22/12/02 Le musée privé
d'André Breton aux enchères alerte Breton 2 : les Américains ont déjà respiré l'intérêt de tout ça - New York Times, 21/12/02 Surrealism for sale: the Breton collection In photographs Andre Breton is rarely seen smiling. As the founder and undisputed leader of the Surrealist movement, he evidently took himself seriously. Between the 1920s and 1950s he alone defined the rules of Surrealism and tolerated no challenge to his authority. He encouraged rebellion against prevailing artistic and social norms, but artists and poets who fell out of his favor were summarily expelled from the movement. On the other hand, he must have had loads of charisma. Over the years, in addition to the artworks he bought, notably primitive sculptures from Oceania, hundreds of paintings, drawings, photographs and books were given to him by friends, followers and little-known artists seeking his blessing. When Breton died at 70 on Sept. 28, 1966, his small apartment at 42 Rue Fontaine in the Pigalle district of Paris was a treasure trove. He had lived there since 1922. His heirs - his widow, Elisa, and his daughter from an earlier relationship, Aube - decided to touch nothing. "My stepmother lived there, and it was her family environment," Aube Breton Elleouet, 67, explained. "For 35 years we looked for an answer to what could be done with this collection. My father had never expressed himself on the subject." Now, two years after Elisa Breton's death, with the government unwilling to buy the collection, the largest single record of the Surrealist movement is to be auctioned off next spring at the Hotel Drouot-Richelieu. One measure of the size of the sale is that the auction house, CalmelsCohen, plans at least six catalogues to cover the 5,300 lots. The auction, from April 1 to 18, is expected to raise $30 million to $40 million. Books, which account for 3,500 of the lots, include some dedicated to Breton by Freud, Trotsky and Apollinaire. Among the 500 lots of manuscripts are originals of some of Breton's writings as well as records of Surrealist "games" and experiments. Modern art is represented by 450 paintings, drawings and sculptures and 500 lots of photographs. There are 200 examples of popular art and 150 works of primitive art, mainly from Oceania. (A description of the collection is online at breton.calmelscohen.com) To compensate for the inevitable dispersal of the collection, the entire contents of 42 Rue Fontaine have been recorded digitally and will be made available through a CD-ROM. "Everything," explains a news release by Jean-Michel Olle and Jean-Pierre Sakoun, who prepared the database. "Paintings, objects, photos, manuscripts, books. Everything from the least important to the most, the historic and the everyday, the private and the public." The principal item not included in the auction is what is known as Breton's Wall, the cluttered wall behind his desk that was featured in many photographs and came to be considered a work of art - the art of collecting - in its own right. The wall was given by Breton Elleouet to the National Museum of Modern Art at the Georges Pompidou Center in lieu of death duties owed to the government by the Breton estate. The wall's shelves are crowded with dozens of Oceanic sculptures, as well as Inuit objects and pre-Hispanic figures from Mexico. On the wall itself are paintings, engravings and drawings by the likes of Francis Picabia, Alfred Jarry, Roberto Matta, Jean Arp, Marcel Duchamp, Picasso, Joan Miro and Wassily Kandinsky. Yet the collection to be sold reveals more about Breton's approach to art, since it includes not only major works, but also lesser works by long forgotten artists and even objects that Breton bought at auctions and flea markets or simply |